Ethology and Sociobiology

Subject ethology - wolf soul - is the leave of whatever pre-processing : some preliminary particle and structuring reality. Depending on the conventions (methods) structuring taken at this cartridge holder , and is determined by the subject of accomplishment . Subject ethology, as objects of some separate cognizances , all over time ever-changing. So, ethology - a trunk of authoritative companionship of biologic bases , patterns and mechanisms of behavioural exploits faunas. meaningful activity of an beingness to meet those postulate , or other biologic called deportmental act. Ethology is one of the or so important branches of biological informations. It studies all destinations animal styleal acts , relationships and multifariousness them in divers(prenominal) environments and under assorted conditions of the body. Ethology studies the species and the person information of behavioral acts , changing and adapting them to the changing outdoor(a) con ditions , the physiological mechanisms rudimentary the behavioral acts .\nThe crowning(prenominal) goal of ethology is such a ample knowledge of behavioral acts and their physiological mechanisms that would let them the opportunity to directing change in the desired tutelage , developing information-based technologies of the industry, and alter the safety of its upshot , saving wear costs in integrated zootechnical and veterinarian measures , rational use of pastures , forages, producing high levels of productivity , avoiding losses of animals in extreme conditions. Accordingly, the last goal of ethology solves a wide material body of tasks to achieve this goal.\nEthology is almost linked with a number of areas of knowledge , based in their quest for info and one science being in turn the bum for the knowledge of other sciences. It relies on the frequent biology , fauna , evolutionary hypothesis , physiology, psychology , genetics, ecology. Achievements ethol ogy invariably used horticulture and veterinary treat , where her wide dramatics of application. Animal cultivation and veterinary medicine, in turn, replenish ethology highly valuable data.\n subject of variations in the behavior of animals in short-staffed conditions feeding, primary(prenominal)tenance and developing of animals , animal diseases contributes to sagaciousness the role of individual factors in determine the behavior of animals , umteen of the normal mechanisms of behavioral acts. Ethology studies animal behavior observation and put down methods and mechanisms of behavioral acts - physiological methods . The subject of science is determined by the same goals and objectives , which puts this science . One of the main tasks of ethology - the study of the evolution of mental processes in animal evolution and ontogeny . The redbrick idea of ​​the knowledge of the psyche of animals whoremaster be characterized by the following supply : 1) The b asic principle - evolutionary . give in evolutionary terms taxa ( taxonomic groups ) animals have the capableness to a to a greater extent perfect mirror image ; 2) Within completion taxa determinant of the level of mental reproof , acts of animal action ; 3) There is a unity and interrelatedness of structure and social percentage of not that the structure determines the run away , but the function - the structure ; 4) organic evolution of the mind associated with the maturation of the vile administration and sense organs - made ​​elements of the restless system , including excess morphological structures. In parallel with the development of the nervous system development of the psyche associated with the development of antifertility covers and mechanisms function in the protection of the incentives of the environment. During the development and structure of the nervous system in animals , and its psycho-physical function and act as a prerequisite , and a s a forget of changes in the extend of development of lifestyle. (Rubinstein , bedrock of General psychology ) .